KonsepDasar Passive Voice adalah Be + V3. Syarat-syarat membentuk kalimat Passive Voice : 1. Kalimat Verbal. Yakni kalimat yang kata kerja utamanya ( Ordinary) berupa selain be. 2. Menggunakan Transitive Verb yakni kata kerja yang membutuhkan objek, baik yang diikuti oleh 1 objek (Monotransitive ) maupun yang diikuti oleh 2 objek ( Ditransitive). Wh Question Past Continuous Tense; Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Past Continuous Tense. Past continuous tense untuk mengindikasikan suatu aksi yang terjadi selama momen tertentu di masa lampau. Time expression (keterangan waktu) yang dapat digunakan antara lain: at this time yesterday (pada jam ini kemarin, at this time last night (pada jam ini Berikutrumus passive voice dalam past continuous tense: Adapun agent pada passive voice merupakan subject pada active voice. Rumus di atas berlaku untuk transitive verb, dimana memang kata kerja tersebut yang umum dipasifkan. rumus passive voice - past continuous tense Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice - Past Continuous Tense [big] Chapter8:Passive voice (pengertian,struktur,ciri-ciri,unsur kebahasaan,jenis,contoh,soal dan pembahasannya) 1.Pengertian Passive Voice. Passive voice adalah suatu bentuk kalimat dimana subjek kalimat menerima aksi, bukan melakukan aksi.Tidak seperti active voice yang fokus terhadap pihak yang melakukan aksi (doer of action), bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang menerima 4 Pola active dan passive voice pada tensis. Ada pola yan terbentuk pada penggunaan Active voice dan Pasive voice, yaitu sebagai berikut: Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka 'be' passive voice-nya adalah is, am atau; Jika active voice dalam perfect continuous tense, maka 'be' passive voice-nya ialah (has/have) been + being. Membuatpassive voice dengan tenses Agar kita bisa mempelajari passive voice yang diaplikasikan langsung dengan penggunaan tenses, maka kita harus menyimak informasi mengenai rumus passive voice dalam 16 tenses berikut ini : No: Tenses: Active Voice (contoh kalimat) Present Continuous Tense: S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O: hqQ2. Last updated at May 29, 2023 by Actice Voice Passive Voice Amit was playing football Football was being played by Amit He was playing football Football was being played by him She was playing football Football was being played by her They were playing football Football was being played by them * We were playing football Football was being played by us * I was playing football Football was being played by me I was playing football and cricket Football and Cricket were being played by me ** I was playing Not Applicable *** Note we use "was being" or "were being" + 3rd form of verb * - there is only one object,so we use was ** - there are 2 objects so we use were *** - there is no object, so Passive Voice is not possible Examples The lady was running the shop View Answer The shop was being run by the lady Explanation- Third form of run’ is running’. We use "was being" as there is one shop. The lady was running the shop alone View Answer Shop was being run by the lady alone Explanation- Third form of run’ is running’. We use "was being" as there is one shop. The mother was teaching her kids View Answer Kids were being taught by their mother. Explanation- Third form of teach’ is taught’. We use "were being" as there is one person. He was crying View Answer There is no object, so Passive Voice is not possible My father was scolding me View Answer I was being scolded by my father Explanation- Third form of scold’ is scolded’. We use "was being" as there is one person. Also “me” becomes “I” in Passive Voice They were drinking View Answer There is no object, so Passive Voice is not possible They were drinking tea View Answer Tea was being drunk by them Explanation- Third form of drink’ is drunk’. We use "was being" as there is one tea. Also 'they' becomes 'them' in Passive Voice Learn in your speed, with individual attention - Teachoo Maths 1-on-1 Class Passive voice atau kalimat pasif merupakan suatu kalimat yang menunjukkan jika subjeknya dikenai pekerjaan. Kata kerja verb dalam kalimat pasif bermakna di.../ter.... Kata kerja verb yang bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif passive voice yaitu kata kerja transitif kata kerja yang membutuhkan object kecuali have, fit, lack, suit, resemble. Secara sederhana, passive voice atau kalimat pasif dalam Bahasa Inggris memiliki rumus Subject + to be + V3 Contoh Miya buy a book in the bookstore. Active Voice A book is bought by miya in the bookstore. Passive Voice Penggunaan kalimat pasif passive voice dalam Bahasa Inggris memiliki rumus yang berbeda-beda tergantung pada tense yang digunakan. Jumlah tense secara keseluruhan ada 16, namun dalam kalimat pasif passive voice hanya menggunakan 10 tenses saja. Berikut ini adalah tense beserta rumus yang digunakan dalam kalimat pasif passive voice. 1. Simple Present Tense. Rumus S + is/am/are + V3 + by agent Contoh Fitriyah bring a bag. Active Voice A bag is brought by fitriyah. Passive Voice 2. Present Continuous Tense. Rumus S + is/am/are + being + V3 + by agent Contoh I am cooking fried rice. Active Voice Fried rice is being cooked by me. Passive Voice 3. Present Perfect Tense. Rumus S + have/has + been + V3 + by agent Contoh My mother has swept the floor. Active Voice The floor has been swept by my mother. Passive Voice 4. Simple Past Tense. Rumus S + was/were + V3 + by agent Contoh They borrowed my books yesterday. Active Voice My books were borrowed by them yesterday. Passive Voice 5. Past Continuous Tense. Rumus S + was/were + being + V3 + by agent Contoh He was stealing my money yesterday morning. Active Voice My money was being stolen by him yesterday morning. Passive Voice 6. Past Perfect Tense. Rumus S + had + been + V3 + by agent Contoh Umi had given the gift to her friend. Active Voice The gift had been given by umi to her friend. Passive Voice 7. Simple Future Tense. Rumus S + will + be + V3 + by agent Contoh We will answer the questions tomorrow. Active Voice The questions will be answered by us tomorrow. Passive Voice 8. Future Perfect Tense. Rumus S + will + have + been + V3 + by agent Contoh She will have washed her clothes. Active Voice Her clothes will have been washed by her. Passive Voice 9. Past Future Tense. Rumus S + would + be + V3 + by agent Contoh Mr. Yudi would sell his car last week. Active Voice His car would be sold by Mr. Yudi last week. Passive Voice 10. Past Future Perfect Tense. Rumus S + would + have + been + V3 + by agent Contoh You would have visited your family in the village. Active Voice Your family would have been visited by you in the village. Passive Voice Langkah-langkah membuat kalimat passive. 1. Letakkan object kalimat active di awal kalimat passive. 2. Apabila pada kalimat active tidak terdapat to be berupa auxiliary, maka ubahlah auxiliary menjadi to be dan sesuaikan dengan subject dan tenses-nya. 3. Letakkan kata kerja verb asli dalam bentuk V3 setelah to be. 4. Letakkan subject kalimat active menjadi pelaku by agent. Aturan penggunaan by agent. 1. Tidak ditulis a. Jika pelaku tidak diketahui dan tidak ingin menyebutkan pelaku. Contoh The temple was built in 1959. b. Jika object pada kalimat passive berupa someone, every one, every body, dll. Contoh I am waited for someone. c. Jika ingin memperjelas keadaan. Contoh The ceremony will be held on Monday. 2. Ditulis. Jika dianggap penting dan pelaku diketahui. Contoh My pencils are borrowed by Miya. Itulah pengertian, rumus, tenses, contoh, dan aturan-aturan Passive Voice dalam Bahasa Inggris. Semoga bisa membantu kamu dalam memahami Bahasa Inggris dan semoga bermanfaat. The Passive Voice of Past Continuous Tense can be made by applying the following procedures depending on the specific type of sentence. Passive Voice of Assertive Sentences of Past Continuous Tense The Passive Voice of Assertive Sentence of Past Continuous Tense can be made by applying the following rules Convert the object of the Active Voice Sentence into the subject of the Passive Voice Sentence. Use the helping verb was/were according to the subject of Passive Voice Sentence, which would be the object of the Active Voice Sentence. Use the additional helping verb “being” with was/ were, to show the continuous tense. Use 3rd form of the verb. Use the word “by”, to show the doer. After that convert the subject of the Active Voice Sentence into the object. In the end, add the remaining words if there are any in the Active Voice sentence. Assertive Sentence Structure of Passive Voice of Past Continuous Tense. Examples of passive Voice of Assertive Sentences of Past Continuous Tense I was reading that book. That book was being read by me. They were selecting apples. Apples were being selected by them. We were feeling some pain. Some pain was being felt by us. He was looking at them. They were being looked at by him. She was knocking at the door. The door was being knocked at by her. You were giving her a test in English. A test in English was being given to her by you. She was being given a test in English by you. I was painting a picture. A picture was being painted by me. She was writing a letter. A letter was being written by her. I was learning my lesson. My lesson was being learned by me. He was doing his duty. His duty was being done by him. They were keeping pigeons. Pigeons were being kept by them. I was posting the letter. The letter was being posted by me. They were catching a bird. A bird was being caught by them. He was repairing my shoes. My shoes were being repaired by him. A bad character was chasing him. He was being chased by a bad character. We were flying kites. Kites were being flown by us. I was milking the cow. The cow was being milked by me. Our parents were sending us to Abbottabad. We were being sent to Abbottabad by our parents. She was washing your clothes. Your clothes were being washed by her. He was ringing the bell. The bell was being rung by him. She was posting these letters. These letters were being posted by her. The president was giving away prizes. Prizes were being given away by the president. He was polishing my shoes. My shoes were being polished by him. Our father was teaching us Urdu these days. We were being taught Urdu by our father these days. Urdu was being taught us by our father these days. He was building a house. A house was being built by him. We were learning that poem by heart. That poem was being learned by us by heart. She was milking the cow. The cow was being milked by her. The cow was eating grass. The grass was being eaten by the cow. She was using my pen. My pen was being used by her. I was feeding my son. My son was being fed by me. I was writing a letter. A letter was being written by me. They were blaming me. I was being blamed by them. I was using my pen. My pen was being used by me. Passive Voice of Negative Sentences of Past Continuous Tense The Passive Voice of Negative Sentence of Past Continuous Tense can be made by applying the following rules Convert the object of the Active Voice Sentence into the subject of the Passive Voice Sentence. Use the helping verb was/were according to the subject of the Passive Voice Sentence, which would be the object in the Active Voice Sentence. Then add the word “not”, to show the negativity of the sentence. Then use the additional helping verb “being”, to show the continuous tense. Use 3rd form of the verb. Use the word “by”, to show the doer. After that convert the subject of the Active Voice Sentence into the object. In the end, add the remaining words if there are any in the Active Voice Sentence. Negative Sentence Structure of Passive Voice of Past Continuous Tense. Examples of Passive Voice of Negative Sentences of Past Continuous Tense He was not taking a bath. A bath was not being taken by him. She was not speaking the truth. The truth was not being spoken by her. You were not playing at the cards. The cards were not being played by you. He was not driving this car. This car was not being driven by him. They were not clearing the road. The road was not being cleared by them. They were not chaining the dogs. The dogs were not being chained by them. He was not sending a telegram. A telegram was not being sent by him. I was not polishing that chair. That chair was not being polished by me. I was not transferring him to Gujrat. He was not being transferred to Gujrat by me. The police were not arresting them. They were not being arrested by the police. I was not knocking at the door. The door was not being knocked at by me. The villagers were not beating the thief. The thief was not being beaten by the villagers. She was not dusting the room. The room was not being dusted by her. The headmaster was not punishing him. He was not being punished by the headmaster. She was not telling a lie. A lie was not being told by her. Passive Voice of Interrogative Sentences of Past Continuous Tense The Passive Voice of Interrogative Sentence of Past Continuous Tense can be made by applying the following rules Use the helping verb was/were according to the subject of the Passive Voice Sentence. Convert the object of the Active Voice Sentence into the subject. Use the additional helping verb “being” with was/were, to show the continuous tense. Use 3rd form of the verb. Use the word “by”, to show the doer. After that convert the subject of the Active Voice Sentence into the object. Then, put the remaining words if there are any in the Active Voice Sentence. In the end, use the sign of interrogation “?”, to show the interrogative nature of the sentence. Interrogative Sentence Structure of Passive Voice of Past Continuous Tense. Examples of Passive Voice of Interrogative Sentences of Past Continuous Tense Was she sewing my shirt? Was my shirt being sewn by her? Was I taking his side? Was his side being taken by me? Was the dog barking at them? Were they being barked at by the dog? Were you closing the door? Was the door being closed by you? Were you plucking flowers? Were flowers being plucked by you? Were they chasing the thieves? Were the thieves being chased by them? Was her sister punishing her? Was she being punished by her sister? Was he remitting your fine? Was your fine being remitted by him? Were they importing television sets from Japan? Were television sets being imported by them from Japan? Was she typing this story? Was this story being typed by her? Was he building the house? Was the house being built by him? Were their parents sending them to London? Were they being sent to London by their parents? Were they playing a match against our school? Was a match being played by them against our school? Was she knocking at the door? Was the door being knocked at by her? Were they rowing the boat? Was the boat being rowed by them? Passive Voice of Negative-Interrogative Sentences of Past Continuous Tense The Passive Voice of Negative-Interrogative Sentence of Past Continuous Tense can be made by applying the following rules Use the helping verb was/were according to the subject of Passive Voice Sentence. Convert the object of the Negative-Interrogative Sentence into the subject. Then add the word “not”, to show the negativity of the sentence. Use the additional helping verb “being” with was/were, to show the continuous tense. Use 3rd form of the verb. Use the word “by”, to show the doer. After that convert the subject of the Active Voice Sentence into the object. In the end, add the remaining words if there are any in the Active Voice Sentence Negative Interrogative Sentence Structure of Passive Voice of Past Continuous Tense. Examples of Passive Voice of Negative-Interrogative Sentences of Past Continuous Tense Was she not sewing my shirt? Was my shirt not being sewn by her? Was I not taking his side? Was his side not being taken by me? Was the dog not barking at them? Were they not being barked at by the dog? Were you not closing the door? Was the door not being closed by you? Were you not plucking flowers? Were flowers not being plucked by you? Were they not chasing the thieves? Were the thieves not being chased by them? Was her sister not punishing her? Was she not being punished by her sister? Was he not remitting your fine? Was your fine not being remitted by him? Were they not importing television sets from Japan? Were television sets not being imported by them from Japan? Was she not typing this story? Was this story not being typed by her? Was he not building the house? Was the house not being built by him? Were their parents not sending them to London? Were they not being sent to London by their parents? Were they not playing a match against our school? Was a match not being played by them against our school? Was she not knocking at the door? Was the door not being knocked at by her? Were they not blaming me? Was I not being blamed by them? Were they not rowing the boat? Was the boat not being rowed by them? Active Voice Sentences of the Past Continuous Tense, use “was/ were” as helping verbs with their respective pronouns and number nouns. The following article has full rules for making Active Voice Sentences of Past Continuous Tense Past Continuous Tense Passive Voice Present Perfect Continuous Tense, Untuk melanjutkan pembahasan kita yang sebelumnya yaitu tentang passive voice, maka kali ini kita akan membahasa mengenai passive voice pada present perfect continuous tense. Agar tidak lupa, kalimat aktif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya melakukan pekerjaan sedangkan kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya menerima aksi/tindakan. Contohnya bisa dilihat di bawah ini. Ayah membersihkan mobil Kalimat aktif Mobil dibersihkan oleh ayah Kalimat pasif Untuk membentuk kalimat pasif maka objek pada kalimat aktif akan menjadi subjek, dan subjek pada kalimat aktif akan menjadi objek. Lalu bagaimana membentuk passive voice untuk present present perfect continuous tense? Agar memudahkan kalian lihat penjelasannya berikut ini. Rumus Passive Voice Present Perfect Continuous Tense Rumus Passive Voice Present Perfect Continuous Tense Kalimat Positif S + Have/has + Been + Being + Verb 3 + by + O Active We have been learning English since 8 Kami telah dan masih sedang belajar Bahasa Inggris sejak pukul 8 pagi Pandu has been waiting for his girlfriend for 2 hours Pandu telah dan masih sedang menunggu pacarnya selama 2 jam They have been reading some books for about an hour Mereka telah dan masih sedang membaca beberapa buku selama sekitar satu jam Passive English has been being learned by us since 8 Bahasa Inggris telah dan masih sedang dipelajari oleh kami His girlfriend has been being waited by Pandu for 2 hours Pacarnya telah dan masih sedang ditunggu oleh Pandu selama 2 jam Some books have been being read by them for about an hour Beberapa buku telah dan masih sedang dibaca oleh mereka selama sekitar satu jam Kalimat Negatif S + Have/has + Not + Been + Being + Verb 3 + by + O Active We have not been learning english since 8 Kami belum dan masih belum sedang belajar Bahasa Inggris sejak pukul 8 pagi Pandu has not been waiting for his girlfriend for 2 hours Pandu belum dan masih belum sedang menunggu pacarnya selama 2 jam They have not been reading some books for about an hour Mereka belum dan masih belum sedang membaca beberapa buku selama sekitar satu jam Passive English has not been being learned by us since 8 Bahasa Inggris belum dan masih belum sedang dipelajari oleh kami His girlfriend has not been being waited by Pandu for 2 hours Pacarnya belum dan masih belum sedang ditunggu oleh Pandu selama 2 jam Some books have not been being read by them for about an hour Beberapa buku belum dan masih belum sedang dibaca oleh mereka selama sekitar satu jam Kalimat Introgatif Have/has + S + Been + Being + Verb 3 + by + O Active Have we been learning english since 8 Apakah kami telah dan masih sedang belajar Bahasa Inggris sejak pukul 8 pagi? Has Pandu been waiting for his girlfriend for 2 hours? Apakah Pandu telah dan masih sedang menunggu pacarnya selama 2 jam? Have they been reading some books for about an hour? Apakah mereka telah dan masih sedang membaca beberapa buku selama sekitar satu jam? Passive Has english been being learned by us since 8 Apakah Bahasa Inggris telah dan masih sedang dipelajari oleh kami sejak pukul 8 pagi? Has his girlfriend been being waited by Pandu for 2 hours? Apakah pacarnya telah dan masih sedang ditunggu oleh Pandu selama 2 jam? Have some books been being read by them for about an hour? Apakah beberapa buku telah dan masih sedang dibaca oleh mereka selama sekitar satu jam? Read also Passive Voice Simple Present Continuous Flapy English Bentuk kalimat aktif dan pasif mungkin sudah tidak asing dalam telinga kita. Tak hanya dalam Bahasa Indonesia, dalam Bahasa Inggris pun juga dikenal kedua jenis kalimat ini. Pada artikel kali ini, kita akan membahas mengenai kalimat pasif alias passive voice mulai dari definisi sampai juga contoh kalimatnya. Definisi Passive Voice Dilansir dari The Writing Center, passive voice merupakan “a passive construction occurs when you make the object of an action into the subject of a sentence. That is, whoever or whatever is performing the action is not the grammatical subject of the sentence.” Dari definisi di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa passive voice subjek kalimat tidak melakukan aksi melainkan menerima aksi. Misalnya dalam Bahasa Indonesia, kata kerja menjadi berawal di-, seperti disapu, disetir, dimakan, dan sebagainya. Hal ini juga berlaku dalam Bahasa Inggris sehigga kata kerja biasanya akan ditambahkan akhiran -ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, atau -ne. Contohnya Some flowers are planted by my parents. My phone was stolen. Rumus Passive Voice Tak hanya mengubah kata kerja saja, passive voice ternyata memiliki rumus yang perlu kamu perhatikan dalam membuat kalimat. Rumus ini lebih mengutamakan grammar sehingga kamu bisa menyesuaikannya dengan kondisi dan waktu yang kamu alami. Baca juga Adverb dalam Bahasa Inggris Definisi, Fungsi, dan Contohnya Simple present tense Tense ini memiliki rumus S + is/am/are + V3. Contoh kalimat He is beaten by all his competitors. Heart disease is considered the leading cause of death in the United States. I am thrown to the pool last night. Simple past Tense ini memiliki rumus S + was/were + v3. Contoh kalimat She was already gone. We were confused by the unclear regulation that was announced on campus. Simple future Tense ini memiliki rumus S + will be + v3. Contoh kalimat It will be made into a nice sweater. The leftover will be eaten by stray cats. My office mate will be placed in another city. Simple past future Tense ini memiliki rumus S + would/should + be + V3. Contoh kalimat I would be asked first in this job interview. These clothes should be delivered on time to their owner. My desk should be placed in the corner of my room. Present continuous Pada tense ini, kamu bisa membentuk kalimat dengan rumus S + is/am/are + being + V3. Contoh The tasks are being done by herself. The trophy is being won by our team. Our used clothes are being sold for charity. Past continuous Adapun rumusnya adalah s + was/were + being +V3. Contoh My neighbor’s house was being robbed last night. The trees were being cut every day. She was being lifted by a police officer. Future continuous Rumus yang digunakan dalam tense ini adalah s + will be + V3. Contoh This room will be cleaned at the moment. Those racks will be emptied for some new stuff. My favorite series will be released next summer. Baca juga Dongeng Bahasa Inggris Singkat 3-5 Menit untuk Anak Terbaru Past future continuous Rumus yang digunakan dalam tense ini adalah s + would/should + be + V3. Contoh You should be promoted as a manager. The public pool should be cleaned daily in order to spread the virus. The donut shop near my house should be expanded to get more visitors. Present perfect continuous Tense ini memiliki rumus s + have/has + been + V3. Contoh She has been betrayed by her own best friend. The grass has been mowed by the automatic mowing machine. The journal has been translated into 6 different languages. Past perfect continuous Tense ini memiliki rumus s + had + been + V3. Adapun contoh kalimatnya adalah The children had been educated well by their mother. I had been deceived so many times when I was with him. Future perfect continuous Untuk menggunakan tense ini, ada rumus yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu s + would + have + been + v3. Adapun contoh kalimatnya adalah The computer would have been hacked if they didn’t set up the new security systems. These fruits would have been rotten. Those patients would have been treated. Past future perfect continuous Tense ini memiliki rumus s + would/should + have + been + V3. Contoh kalimatnya adalah She should have been married to a doctor. The fire would have been gone if the firefighter came on time. Di bawah ini adalah beberapa passive voice dalam Bahasa Inggris yang dibedakan berdasarkan verb tenses. To Be Past Participle Tense The butter is kept here. Present Simple The window was broken. Past Simple The work will be done soon. Future Simple The bridge is being repaired. Present Continuous The cheese was being eaten by mice. Past Continuous Our work has been finished. Present Perfect The car hadn’t been used much. Past Perfect The house would have been built by then. Future Perfect The shelf can’t be reached. Modal Verb – Can The task must be finished now. Modal Verb – Must The lesson may be done. Modal Verb – May The car ought to be repaired. Modal Verb Baca juga Tips Presentasi Jitu dari Para Ahli yang Bisa Kamu Aplikasikan Apakah kamu sudah paham mengenai passive voice? Mungkin kelihatannya sulit jika kamu hanya mengamati rumus dari tiap tense di atas. Namun,jika metode belajarnya tepat seperti yang dilakukan oleh para native trainers di program WSE GO Wall Street English Goes Online, kamu tidak akan mengalami kesulitan lagi. Dengan kelas yang bisa kamu pilih sendiri, kamu akan tahu apa yang kamu butuhkan dan perlukan. Kamu bisa memulai juga dengan mengetaui level Bahasa Inggris kamu. Yuk, isi kuis di bawah ini agar tahu tingkat Bahasa Inggris kamu!

rumus passive voice past continuous tense